This spring, Atlanta has experienced unprecedented pollen levels, significantly impacting residents, especially children. Understanding these pollen counts and their effects is crucial for parents navigating this allergy season.
Record-Breaking Pollen Counts in Atlanta
This month, there was a record-breaking pollen count of 14,801 grains per cubic meter, shattering the previous record of 9,368 set in March 2012.
Types of Pollen and Their Impact on Children
The primary contributors to high pollen counts in Atlanta are:
- Tree Pollens: Dominant in early spring, with species like oak, pine, mulberry, sycamore, and willow being significant contributors.
- Grass Pollens: Increase in late spring, affecting many children during outdoor activities.
- Weed Pollens: Typically prevalent in late summer and fall, with species like ragweed causing widespread allergic reactions.
Children exposed to high pollen levels may experience:
- Respiratory Symptoms: Sneezing, runny or itchy nose, nasal congestion, and coughing.
- Ocular Symptoms: Itchy, red, or watery eyes.
- Asthma Exacerbation: Increased wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
Guidance for First-Time Parents
If your child has not previously exhibited allergy symptoms, be vigilant for the following signs during high pollen periods:
- Frequent sneezing or runny nose.
- Complaints of itchy or watery eyes.
- Coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing.
- Irritability or disturbed sleep due to discomfort.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Consult your pediatrician if:
- Symptoms persist for more than a few days or worsen despite home care.
- Over-the-counter medications do not alleviate symptoms.
- Your child experiences asthma-like symptoms or has a history of asthma.
- You are uncertain about appropriate medications or treatment plans.
Tips to Minimize Pollen Exposure and Symptoms
- Limit Outdoor Activities: Keep children indoors during peak pollen times, typically mid-morning and early evening.
- Create Allergen-Free Zones: Ensure bedrooms are free from pollen by keeping windows closed and using air conditioning.
- Personal Hygiene: Encourage children to shower and change clothes after outdoor play to remove pollen.
- Use Protective Measures: Consider having children wear sunglasses and hats outdoors to reduce eye exposure.
- Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly wash bedding, stuffed animals, and clothing in hot water to eliminate pollen residues.
- Monitor Pollen Counts: Stay informed about local pollen levels through reliable sources and plan activities accordingly.
- Consult Healthcare Providers: Discuss appropriate use of medications, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, with your pediatrician.
By understanding the current pollen situation and proactively managing exposure, parents can help alleviate their children’s allergy symptoms during this challenging pollen season. If needing a consultation with one of our five Board-Certified Pediatricians, please contact our office at 404-252-4611 or submit an appointment request via our ‘Contact Us’ form on our homepage.