As we navigate the winter months of 2025, healthcare providers across the United States, including those in Atlanta, Georgia, are observing a significant increase in respiratory illnesses. This surge encompasses a variety of viruses such as norovirus, COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza, pertussis (whooping cough), and Mycoplasma infections. Understanding each of these pathogens, their impact on our community, and the steps we can take to mitigate their spread is crucial for maintaining public health.
Understanding the Respiratory Viruses
1. Norovirus
Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes acute gastroenteritis, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramping. It spreads rapidly, especially in close quarters such as schools and daycare centers.
2. COVID-19
Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system but can impact multiple organs. Symptoms range from mild respiratory issues to severe pneumonia and, in some cases, death. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets and has led to global health challenges since its emergence in late 2019.
3. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
RSV is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. However, it can be severe in infants and older adults, leading to bronchiolitis or pneumonia. The virus spreads through direct contact with infectious secretions or contaminated surfaces.
4. Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and, at times, lead to death. Flu viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze, or talk.
5. Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease known for uncontrollable, violent coughing, making it hard to breathe. It can affect individuals of all ages but can be especially serious, even deadly, for babies less than a year old. The disease spreads from person to person through respiratory droplets.
6. Mycoplasma Infections
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a type of bacteria that causes respiratory infections, often referred to as “walking pneumonia.” Symptoms are generally milder than other types of pneumonia and include sore throat, fatigue, fever, and a persistent cough. The infection spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Current Statistics: Atlanta vs. National Trends
Understanding the prevalence of these illnesses both locally and nationally provides insight into their impact and guides our response strategies.
Influenza
As of late 2024, Georgia experienced a significant increase in flu cases. In the last week of 2024, 220 residents in the metro Atlanta area were hospitalized due to influenza, accounting for over a third of the region’s hospitalizations since October. Statewide, Georgia’s hospitalization rate for the flu rose to its highest level in recent months, with the percentage of healthcare visits for suspected flu cases surpassing the national average.
Nationally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that, as of January 2025, the United States had seen at least 5.3 million flu cases, 63,000 hospitalizations, and 2,700 deaths, including 11 children. The flu season has been particularly intense, with 40 states reporting high or very high levels of illness.
COVID-19
In Georgia, COVID-19-related fatalities have reached record lows, yet the virus continues to pose a risk, especially to older adults. Public health officials emphasize the importance of vaccination, particularly for individuals aged 65 and older, who are advised to receive two COVID-19 boosters this season.
Nationally, COVID-19 test positivity rates have seen slight increases, with a rise from 7% to 7.1% between late December 2024 and early January 2025. Despite these increases, vaccination coverage remains low, prompting health officials to advocate for higher vaccination uptake to mitigate severe outcomes.
RSV
RSV cases in Georgia have shown a decline after reaching new heights in late 2024. However, the virus remains a concern, particularly for infants and older adults. Wastewater surveillance indicates that RSV levels have stabilized but continue to be monitored closely.
Across the United States, RSV activity has been declining in most areas. The CDC notes that while RSV activity is decreasing, it remains vigilant due to the virus’s impact on vulnerable populations.
Pertussis and Mycoplasma Infections
While specific data for Atlanta are limited, there has been a noted increase in pertussis activity both statewide and nationally over the course of the year. Healthcare providers are encouraged to continue promoting vaccination to curb the spread of pertussis. Mycoplasma pneumoniae activity has been slightly elevated since late summer, but recent reports suggest that the wave may be passing.
Our Commitment to Children’s Health
At Sandy Springs Pediatrics, we are deeply committed to the health and well-being of the children in our community. Recognizing the surge in respiratory illnesses, our practice is taking proactive measures to address and manage these challenges:
- Enhanced Surveillance: We are closely monitoring the incidence of respiratory illnesses within our patient population to identify trends and respond promptly.
- Vaccination Advocacy: Our team emphasizes the importance of vaccinations in preventing diseases like influenza and pertussis. We provide up-to-date information and encourage timely immunizations for all eligible children.
- Education and Outreach: We offer resources and guidance to parents and caregivers on recognizing symptoms, seeking appropriate care, and taking preventive measures. Our goal is to empower families with knowledge so they can make informed decisions about their children’s health.
- Infection Control Measures: We have implemented strict hygiene protocols in our practice to minimize the risk of disease transmission, including thorough sanitation of high-touch surfaces, and the use of masks in high-risk scenarios.
- Access to Timely Care: We recognize that early intervention is key in managing respiratory illnesses. Our practice provides same-day sick visits and after-hours support to ensure that parents can seek medical advice as soon as symptoms appear.
Steps Families Can Take to Reduce the Risk
While healthcare providers are working diligently to control the spread of these respiratory illnesses, families can take proactive steps to protect their children and loved ones:
1. Stay Up to Date on Vaccinations
Vaccines remain one of the most effective ways to prevent severe illness from respiratory infections. Parents should ensure their children receive the recommended immunizations, including the flu vaccine, COVID-19 boosters, and the DTaP vaccine for pertussis prevention.
2. Practice Good Hand Hygiene
Frequent handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can significantly reduce the risk of infection. If soap and water are unavailable, an alcohol-based hand sanitizer is a good alternative.
3. Encourage Respiratory Etiquette
Teaching children to cover their mouths and noses with a tissue or their elbow when they cough or sneeze can help prevent the spread of viruses. Used tissues should be disposed of immediately, followed by handwashing.
4. Monitor Symptoms and Seek Medical Attention Early
If a child develops symptoms such as a persistent cough, fever, difficulty breathing, or wheezing, parents should consult a pediatrician promptly. Early intervention can prevent complications and reduce the spread of infection to others.
5. Keep Sick Children Home
If a child is exhibiting symptoms of a contagious illness, they should stay home from school or daycare until they are symptom-free and no longer contagious. This helps protect classmates and teachers from infection.
6. Boost Immune Health
A strong immune system can help fight off infections. Parents can support their child’s immune health by ensuring they get adequate sleep, eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, stay physically active, and remain hydrated.
7. Stay Informed About Local Outbreaks
Keeping up with public health reports and updates from healthcare providers can help families take timely precautions and understand when there is an increased risk in their community.
How We’re Partnering with the Community
At Sandy Springs Pediatrics, we believe that addressing respiratory illness surges requires a community-wide effort. We work closely with schools, daycare centers, and local health organizations to promote public health initiatives and ensure that families have access to the resources they need.
- We provide seasonal flu shot clinics to make immunization convenient for families, especially on Saturdays, if more convenient for your family.
- Our team collaborates with local health officials to track outbreaks and implement community-wide prevention strategies.
Respiratory illnesses remain a significant concern for children’s healthcare, particularly in high-transmission seasons. By working together – healthcare providers, families, schools, and the community – we can reduce the impact of these illnesses and keep children’s wellness healthier.
If you have any concerns about your child’s respiratory health, or if you need to schedule a check-up or vaccination, contact our office. We are here to support your child’s well-being every step of the way. 404-252-4611